Тесты на тему "Английский для юристов, 2 семестр"

Ответы на вопросы по специальности Английский для Юристов, 2 семестр. 90 баллов из 100

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Ответы на вопросы по специальности Английский для Юристов, 2 семестр.

1. Вопрос

A person cannot be a partner if

Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
1. it is a limited company
2. he or she is a minor
3. he or she is an enemy alien

2. Вопрос
A consent of the principal …

Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
1. must be given in written form
2. is to be given by deed
3. can be verbal, in writing or by deed

3. Вопрос
The mortgagor may create

Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
1. only one mortgage over the same property
2. second and subsequent mortgages over the same property
3. not more than two mortgages over the same property

4. Вопрос
Employees are entitled to notice which could be a month …

Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
1. for senior managers
2. for other managers
3. for senior clerical workers

5. Вопрос
The Monopolies and Mergers Commission consists of...

Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:

1. three members
2. not less than 10 members
3.not more than 30 members

6. Вопрос
Fiduciary duties of employees are implied into a contract of employment

Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
1. by the common law
2. by statute
3. are not implied

7. Вопрос
A shareholder of a public company can sell his shares freely…
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
1. if other shareholders agree
2. if majority shareholder gives his consent
3. if the shares are dealt with on the Stock Exchange or the AIM

8. Вопрос
If a minority shareholder does not agree with the majority…
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
1. the majority must agree with him
2. he must accept the decision of the majority
3. the court will support him

9 Вопрос
Leasehold estate which incudes the renewable yearly lease is …
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
1. the “term of years”
2. the “estate by sufferance”
3. the “estate at will”

10. Вопрос
A holder of bearer shares becomes a member of the company…
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
1. automatically
2. if Articles of the company allow that
3. according to the decision of the directors of the company

11. Вопрос
A mortgage is void against a subsequent purchaser
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
1. if it is legal without title deed
2. if it is not registered in the Land Charges Registry
3. if it is not legal

12. Вопрос
Directors of a public company can be appointed...
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
1. at the age under 70
2. at the age under 60
3. at any age

13. Вопрос
General agents have …
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
1. unlimited authority
2. authority for a specific purpose
3. authority to act within certain limits

14. Вопрос
In case of trespass to land the duty is owed …
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
1. to the possessor if he is the owner
2. to the owner
3. to the possessor even if he is not the owner

15. Вопрос
In a bankruptcy the estate of an insolvent person passes…
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
1. into the control of a trustee
2. into the control of the creditors
3. into the control of the bankruptcy court

16. Вопрос
A shareholder has the right...
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
1. to sell the assets of the company
2. to give instructions to the directors of the company
3. to receive a proportion of the profits of the company

17. Вопрос
A subsidiary company is owned...
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
1. by а partnership
2. by а sole trader
3. by а holding company

18. Вопрос
The East India Company was created...

Check
the correct answer:
1. by Royal Charter
2. under Companies Act
3. by special Act of Parliament

19. Вопрос
The highest court of appeal in Britain is...

Check
the correct answer:
1. Civil Court of Appeal
2. House of Lords
3. Criminal Court of Appeal

20. Вопрос
Public limited companies can have…

Check the correct answer:
1. two directors
2. no directors
3. one director

21. Вопрос
Agency of necessity can arise on condition that …

Check the correct answer:
1. there is some emergency
2.the person charged with responsibility can get instructions from the owner of the property
3.there are no pre-existing contracts giving the agent responsibility for the property of another

22. Вопрос
The bankruptcy order is published in...

Check
the correct answer:
1.the Business Week
2.the London Gazette
3.the Financial Times

23. Вопрос
The bankruptcy petition can be presented by...
Check
the correct answer:
1.a creditor
2.the trustee
3.and magistrate

24. Вопрос
A company which develops a new product, protects this invention
Check the correct answer:
1.by an insurance policy
2.by a share certificate
3.by a patent

25. Вопрос
The capital clause of the memorial states...
Check
the correct answer:
1.the authorized Capital
2.the capital assets
3.the actual capital raised

26. Вопрос
Ratification of the contract can be possible if
Check the correct answer:
1.it takes place after the time fixed for the performance of the contract
2.it concerns a part of the contract
3.the contract is not void or a forgery

27. Вопрос
Things which are capable of physical possession are uncluded into …
Check the correct answer:
1.integral property incorporated
2.property
3.tangible property

28. Вопрос
The loan agreement provides for repayment of loan plus interest …
Check the correct answer:
1.exactly by the legal date of redemption
2.at any time subject to no restrictions
3.at any time subject to reasonable restrictions

29. Вопрос
A mortgage can be set aside
Check the correct answer:
1.if the presumption of undue influence has been rebutted in the Court
2.can never be set aside
3.if it has been obtained by undue influence

30. Вопрос
The rights of inheritance are unrestricted in case of
Check the correct answer:
1.fee tail estate
2.life estate
3.fee simple estate

31. Вопрос
Dismissal of an employee is considered fair if the reason is...
1. pregnancy
2. redundancy
3. that the employee is a member of an independent trade union

32. Вопрос
If a partner secretly carries on a competing business, he…
1. must sell that business
2. must pay to the firm all profits made by him in that business
3. will be expelled

33. Вопрос
Fiduciary duties are owed …
1. by buyers to sellers
2. by sales clerks to the customers
3. by employees to their employers

34. Вопрос
The major source of the English law which takes precedence over the others is…
1. European Community law
2. case law
3. legislation

35. Вопрос
The employer must provide written statement of the following terms
1. pension rights
2. provision of safe tools and equipment
3. maternity rights

36. Вопрос
Trading in a name similar to that of another similar business affects
1. reputation
2. economic rights
3. general rights

37. Вопрос
According to the contract, the goods must be transferred
…
1. for securities
2. for other goods
3. for money

38. Вопрос
Legal rights attach to…
1. corporations only
2. natural persons only
3. natural and artificial persons

39. Вопрос
The Register of the Company must be kept...
1. in the office of the CEO
2. in the residence of the majority shareholder
3. at the registered office

40. Вопрос
Companies limited by shares are usually set up for.
…
1. charitable purposes
2. trading purposes
3. educational purposes

41. Вопрос
A director of a public company can be disqualified…
1. by the court
2. by the annual meeting of shareholder
3. by a majority shareholder

42. Вопрос
A separate legal person is created in setting up business as.
…
1. a partnership
2. a registered company
3. a sole trader

43. Вопрос
Partnership can be set up between persons carrying on a business...
1. for charitable purpose
2. only for receiving profits
3. for any purpose

44. Вопрос
The transfer of property to the buyer is the main purpose …
1. of the contract for the sale of goods
2. of the contract for labor and materials
3. of the contract for service

45. Вопрос
Carrying on an offensive trade, obstructing the highway is…
1. trespass to land
2. public nuisance
3. private nuisance

46. Вопрос
An employer must make a redundancy payment to an employee who has been employed…
1. for a year
2. for a month
3. for two years

47. Вопрос
A statement of law is binding for future similar disputes if...
1. is made by the way
2. if forms the basis of the decision
3. it is based on a hypothesis

48. Вопрос
Preference shareholders have the right...
1. to receive a fixed dividend prior to ordinary shareholders
2. to receive an unlimited dividend
3. to receive surplus assets

49. Вопрос
To take part in the management of a registered company, a bankrupt must get...
1. the creditors? consent
2. the trustee?s consent
3. the court? consent

50. Вопрос
The following products are excluded from liability under the Consumer Protection Act:
1. vapors
2. unprocessed game
3. electricity

51. Вопрос
Negligence is an actionable wrong affecting …
1. property
2. the person
3. general rights

52. Вопрос
Allowing water to escape from reservoirs is a tort affecting…
1. property
2. economic rights
3. general rights

53. Вопрос
The Department of Trade and Industry may appoint inspectors…
1. on the application of 100 shareholders
2. on the application of 1 shareholder
3. on the application of members holding not less than one tenth of the shares.

54. Вопрос
Supervising trading practices is one of the main duties of…
1. the Director General of Fair Trading
2. the Monopolies and Mergers Commission
3. the Consumer Protection Advisory Committee

55. Вопрос
the power of order that a merger shall not go ahead lies with
1. the Secretary of State
2. the Monopolies and Mergers Commission

56. Вопрос
A bankrupt must disclose his status if he wants to obtain.
1. a credit of 250 pounds or more
2. a credit of more than 50 pounds sterling
3. a credit
a statement of law is binding for future similar disputes if

57. Вопрос
When the land is owned by a company,...
1. there must be registration of the equitable mortgage
2. there must be registration of both legal and equitable mortgages
3. О registration of a mortgage is not necessary

58. Вопрос
Contracts for the sale of goods include …
1. agreements to sell
2. contracts of bailment
3. contracts for hire of goods

59. Вопрос
Private limited companies cannot raise money…
1. by selling shares
2. by making loans
3. by inviting other members