Онлайн тесты на тему "Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности итоговый и компетентностный тест - 3 семестр | Синергия [ID 57794]"

Тестовое задание на тему: Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности итоговый и компетентностный тест - 3 семестр
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Описание работы

Итоговый тест

As James saw it, psychology’s purpose was to study the function of behavior in the world, and as such, his perspective was known as ….
… was an ancient diagnosis for disorders, primarily of women with a wide variety of symptoms, including physical symptoms and emotional disturbances, none of which had an apparent physical cause.
The unconscious mind could be accessed through dream analysis, by examinations of the first words that came to people’s minds, and through seemingly innocent … of the tongue.
… psychologists use scientific methods to create new knowledge about the causes of behavior, whereas psychologist …, such as clinical, counseling, industrial-organizational, and school psychologists, use existing research to enhance the everyday life of others.
Put the phrases in the correct order to form a sentence:
A(n) … method for acquiring knowledge is one based on observation, including experimentation, rather than a method based only on forms of logical argument or previous authorities.
Psychology is a relatively young science with its experimental roots in the … century, compared, for example, to human physiology, which dates much earlier.
The … approach to psychology focuses on the analysis of the internal mental mechanisms which, scientists claim, can only be accessed through observable behaviour. This view is largely supported by physiologists and behaviourists.
The … approach emphasizes the importance of individual experience as a means of understanding mental processes, and of the effect of social interaction on behaviour. This approach is supported by the psychodynamic, humanist and social-constructivist theories.
Put the phrases in the correct order to form a sentence:
According to the humanist, Carl Rogers, … is at the centre of our human experience and each individual’s unique interpretation of reality is valid.
In … reasoning, ideas are tested against the empirical world.
A scientific hypothesis is also …, or capable of being shown to be incorrect.
Descartes believed in the principle of …: that the mind is fundamentally different from the mechanical body.
… refers to the extent to which having a given characteristic helps the individual organism survive and reproduce at a higher rate than do other members of the species who do not have the characteristic.
The field of … psychology is the study of how the social situations and the cultures in which people find themselves influence thinking and behaviour.
The cognitive approach became the most important school of psychology during the …
Encoding information occurs through automatic and … processing.
Storage is the creation of a … record of information.
… is the conscious repetition of information to be remembered.
Long-term memory (LTM) is the continuous storage of information. Unlike short-term memory, the storage capacity of LTM has … limits.
… memory is also called non-declarative memory.
The part of the brain NOT involved with memory is the …
It is also believed that … emotions trigger the formation of strong memories
According to the … theory of emotion, physiological arousal and emotional experience occur simultaneously, yet independently. So, when you see the venomous snake, you feel fear at exactly the same time that your body mounts its fight or flight response.
The … theory of emotion is another variation on theories of emotions that takes into account both physiological arousal and the emotional experience. According to this theory, emotions are composed of two factors: physiological and cognitive.
Match the theory of emotion with its model:
… developed the cognitive-mediational theory that asserts that our emotions are determined by our appraisal of the stimulus.
Put the phrases in order to form a sentence:
Emotions are directly tied to changes in facial muscles. For example, people who are forced to … pleasantly at a social function will have a better time at the event than they would if they had frowned or carried a more neutral facial expression.

Компетентностный тест

Read the text below and answer the question: A subject, sometimes in a room isolated from the scientist, would receive a stimulus such as a light, image, or sound. The subject’s reaction to the stimulus would be to push a button, and an apparatus would record the time to reaction. The experimenters could measure reaction time to one-thousandth of a second. They also interviewed the subject about their feelings and reactions. However, despite their efforts to train individuals, this process remained highly subjective, and there was very little agreement between individuals. Question: What is the name of this approach to psychology?
Read the text below and answer the question: There is an approach to psychology that focuses on unconscious drives and the potential to improve lives through psychoanalysis and psychotherapy. It implies that there’s a lot of information in the person’s subconsciousness that needs to be addressed for the individual to function in a healthy way. Question: What approach is meant here?
Read the text below and answer the question: Your colleague is a therapist who provides talking therapy services. During his sessions he helps his clients manage their problems by changing the way they think about them and the way they behave. Question: What approach to therapy is described above?
Read the text below and answer the question: Scientific knowledge is …. It is grounded in objective, tangible evidence that can be observed time and time again, regardless of who is observing. Question: What word is missing in this description?
Read the text below and answer the question: You and your friend John were walking in the park chatting about upcoming exams. Suddenly, there’s a loud noise and a group of small children passes by, running and laughing. You were a little bit surprised but quickly came to your senses, however, John was breathing heavily and looked terribly scared. He later texted and said that he couldn’t shake this fear off for the rest of the day. He also mentioned that it was a learnt adaptive reaction from his childhood. Question: What does John mean?
Read the text and answer the question: There is a guy, Brian, in your class that always seems to know what your professor is going to say next. He knows what mood the professor’s in before he even starts speaking and based on this he can even predict if you are going to have an unexpected quiz or not. Question: Why do you think that happens?