Онлайн тесты на тему "Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности – итоговый и компетентностный тесты, 3 семестр, Синергия [ID 57181]"

Тестовое задание на тему: Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности – итоговый и компетентностный тесты
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Описание работы

Итоговый тест

… (1832–1920) was a German scientist who was the first person to be referred to as a psychologist
Wundt established his psychology laboratory at the University at … in 1879.
… was an ancient diagnosis for disorders, primarily of women with a wide variety of symptoms, including physical symptoms and emotional disturbances, none of which had an apparent physical cause.
… psychologists use scientific methods to create new knowledge about the causes of behavior, whereas psychologist …, such as clinical, counseling, industrial-organizational, and school psychologists, use existing research to enhance the everyday life of others.
Match the perspective and its description:
A(n) … is a broad explanation or group of explanations for some aspect of the natural world that is consistently supported by evidence over time.
Put the stages of scientific research in the correct order:
Put the phrases in the correct order to form a sentence:
Put the phrases in the correct order to form a sentence:
These two scientists are considered to be the founders of psychology (Select 2 correct answers):
The principles of … are: complete scientific objectivity; the predictability and controllability of behaviour; and similarities between human and animal behaviour.
Put the phrases in the correct order to form a sentence:
… is a critical tool for successfully navigating our complex world. Without it, we would be forced to rely solely on intuition, other people’s authority, and blind luck.
Match the antonyms:
The cognitive approach became the most important school of psychology during the …
In …, information can be accessed only if one knows the exact location of the memory. In the …, information can be accessed through spreading activation from closely related concepts.
In the brain, …, which operate using an electrochemical process, are much slower but also vastly more complex and useful than the transistors used by computers.
Order these three stages of memory:
… is a temporary storage system that processes incoming sensory memory; sometimes it is called working memory.
… is the conscious repetition of information to be remembered.
Long-term memory (LTM) is the continuous storage of information. Unlike short-term memory, the storage capacity of LTM has … limits.
… memory is a type of implicit memory: it stores information about how to do things. It is the memory for skilled actions, such as how to brush your teeth, how to drive a car, how to swim the crawl (freestyle) stroke.
Match a sin of memory with its example:
The … system is the area of the brain involved in emotion and memory. The system includes the hypothalamus, thalamus, amygdala, and the hippocampus.
Individuals suffering from … show marked reductions in the volume of several parts of the hippocampus, which may result from decreased levels of neurogenesis and dendritic branching.
Put the phrases in order to form a sentence:
Emotions are directly tied to changes in facial muscles. For example, people who are forced to … pleasantly at a social function will have a better time at the event than they would if they had frowned or carried a more neutral facial expression.

Компетентностный тест

Read the text below and answer the question: A subject, sometimes in a room isolated from the scientist, would receive a stimulus such as a light, image, or sound. The subject’s reaction to the stimulus would be to push a button, and an apparatus would record the time to reaction. The experimenters could measure reaction time to one-thousandth of a second. They also interviewed the subject about their feelings and reactions. However, despite their efforts to train individuals, this process remained highly subjective, and there was very little agreement between individuals. Question: What is the name of this approach to psychology?
Read the text below and answer the question: Your colleague is a therapist who provides talking therapy services. During his sessions he helps his clients manage their problems by changing the way they think about them and the way they behave. Question: What approach to therapy is described above?
Read the text below and answer the question: Scientific knowledge is …. It is grounded in objective, tangible evidence that can be observed time and time again, regardless of who is observing. Question: What word is missing in this description?
Read the text below and answer the question: First, environmental stimuli enter our sensory memory for a period of less than a second to a few seconds. Those stimuli that we notice and pay attention to then move into short-term memory (also called working memory). After that, we rehearse this information, and then it moves into long-term memory for permanent storage. Long-term memory has limited storage capacity and needs to be refreshed regularly. Question: What is wrong in this description of the memory function?
Read the text below and answer the question: You and your friend John were walking in the park chatting about upcoming exams. Suddenly, there’s a loud noise and a group of small children passes by, running and laughing. You were a little bit surprised but quickly came to your senses, however, John was breathing heavily and looked terribly scared. He later texted and said that he couldn’t shake this fear off for the rest of the day. He also mentioned that it was a learnt adaptive reaction from his childhood. Question: What does John mean?
Read the text and answer the question: There is a guy, Brian, in your class that always seems to know what your professor is going to say next. He knows what mood the professor’s in before he even starts speaking and based on this he can even predict if you are going to have an unexpected quiz or not. Question: Why do you think that happens?