Онлайн тесты на тему "Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности | Итоговый тест, Компетентностный тест | 3 семестр | Синергия"

Итоговый и компетентностный тесты: Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности. 3 семестр
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Описание работы

Итоговый тест

… was an ancient diagnosis for disorders, primarily of women with a wide variety of symptoms, including physical symptoms and emotional disturbances, none of which had an apparent physical cause.
The unconscious mind could be accessed through dream analysis, by examinations of the first words that came to people’s minds, and through seemingly innocent … of the tongue.
Match the perspective and its description:
A(n) … method for acquiring knowledge is one based on observation, including experimentation, rather than a method based only on forms of logical argument or previous authorities.
Put the phrases in the correct order to form a sentence:
The … approach to psychology focuses on the analysis of the internal mental mechanisms which, scientists claim, can only be accessed through observable behaviour. This view is largely supported by physiologists and behaviourists.
The principles of … are: complete scientific objectivity; the predictability and controllability of behaviour; and similarities between human and animal behaviour.
Put the phrases in the correct order to form a sentence:
… is a critical tool for successfully navigating our complex world. Without it, we would be forced to rely solely on intuition, other people’s authority, and blind luck.
A(n) … is a well-developed set of ideas that propose an explanation for observed phenomena. They are repeatedly checked against the world, but they tend to be too complex to be tested all at once; instead, researchers create hypotheses to test its specific aspects.
A … is a testable prediction about how the world will behave if our idea is correct, and it is often worded as an if-then statement (e.g., if I study all night, I will get a passing grade on the test).
Match the antonyms:
Descartes believed in the principle of …: that the mind is fundamentally different from the mechanical body.
The field of … psychology is the study of how the social situations and the cultures in which people find themselves influence thinking and behaviour.
The cognitive approach became the most important school of psychology during the …
In …, information can be accessed only if one knows the exact location of the memory. In the …, information can be accessed through spreading activation from closely related concepts.
In the brain, …, which operate using an electrochemical process, are much slower but also vastly more complex and useful than the transistors used by computers.
… is a temporary storage system that processes incoming sensory memory; sometimes it is called working memory.
… is the conscious repetition of information to be remembered.
… memory is a type of implicit memory: it stores information about how to do things. It is the memory for skilled actions, such as how to brush your teeth, how to drive a car, how to swim the crawl (freestyle) stroke.
Explicit memory has two parts: (Select two correct answers):
The act of getting information out of memory storage and back into conscious awareness is known as ….
… is the group of neurons that serve as the “physical representation of memory”
The part of the brain NOT involved with memory is the …
It is also believed that … emotions trigger the formation of strong memories
Match a sin of memory with its example:
An … is a subjective state of being that we often describe as our feelings.
… refers to a prolonged, less intense, affective state that does not occur in response to something we experience.

Компетентностный тест

Read the text below and answer the question: There is an approach to psychology that focuses on unconscious drives and the potential to improve lives through psychoanalysis and psychotherapy. It implies that there’s a lot of information in the person’s subconsciousness that needs to be addressed for the individual to function in a healthy way. Question: What approach is meant here?
Read the text below and answer the question: Scientific knowledge is …. It is grounded in objective, tangible evidence that can be observed time and time again, regardless of who is observing. Question: What word is missing in this description?
Read the text below and answer the question: There was a huge end-of-the-year party right before the end of the semester. Everyone attended. Later, during the summer, most of your group also attended a summer school for amateur psychologists. Now when you’re all back from vacation, it seems as if your memories of the party are different. You talked to some people and realized that those who attended the summer school have similar memories, whereas those who didn’t – have different ones. Question: How do you explain this phenomenon?
Read the text below and answer the question: First, environmental stimuli enter our sensory memory for a period of less than a second to a few seconds. Those stimuli that we notice and pay attention to then move into short-term memory (also called working memory). After that, we rehearse this information, and then it moves into long-term memory for permanent storage. Long-term memory has limited storage capacity and needs to be refreshed regularly. Question: What is wrong in this description of the memory function?
Read the text below and answer the question: You and your friend John were walking in the park chatting about upcoming exams. Suddenly, there’s a loud noise and a group of small children passes by, running and laughing. You were a little bit surprised but quickly came to your senses, however, John was breathing heavily and looked terribly scared. He later texted and said that he couldn’t shake this fear off for the rest of the day. He also mentioned that it was a learnt adaptive reaction from his childhood. Question: What does John mean?
Read the text and answer the question: There is a guy, Brian, in your class that always seems to know what your professor is going to say next. He knows what mood the professor’s in before he even starts speaking and based on this he can even predict if you are going to have an unexpected quiz or not. Question: Why do you think that happens?