Онлайн тесты на тему "Синергия | Теоретическая грамматика- ответы на тест"
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The term «grammar» may be translated as…«the art of writing»
«the art of speaking»
«the art of translating»
The sentence as a lingual sign is based on predication in the centre of which stands a finite verb. Due to this feature, the sentence can perform two essential functions:
general function and special
function nominative
function and emotional function
designating function and communicative function
The theory that studies the communicative structure of the sentence is called …
The Descriptive Sentence Theory
The Communicative Functional Theory
The Functional Sentence Perspective Theory
A sentence is made up of which are its main parts:
the subject and the object
the subject, the object, and the predicate
the subject and the predicate
The grammatical categories of the English verb find their expression in…
synthetical and analytical forms
present and past forms
regular and irregular forms
The aim of theoretical grammar of a language is …
to present a theoretical description of its grammatical system
to describe levels or the language to give strict rules of speaking correctly
Language incorporates three constituent parts, each being inherent in it by virtue of its social nature. These parts are…
the syntactical system, the lexical system, and the grammatical system
the stylistic system, the lexical system, and the grammatical system
the phonological system, the lexical system, and the grammatical system
The relation of a word to another word in the word-group or sentence is expressed by…
case
gender
number
According to the nature of predication (primary and secondary) all verbs fall into …
finite and non-finite
stativeness and non-stativeness
notional and semi-notional
It covers the names of objects consisting of several parts (jeans), names of sciences (mathematics), names of diseases, games
Singularia tantum and Pluralia tantum
Singularia tantum
Pluralia tantum
There are three ways of forming degrees of comparison:
relative, positive, and comparative
synthetic, analytic, and suppletive
positive, synthetic, and analytic
Grammatical elements of language present a unity of …
phonemes and sounds
content and expression
text and context
The way of forming degrees of comparison by the inflections is called…
synthetic
analytic
positive
Above the phrasemic level lies the level of sentences, called…
proposal
proposemic
polysemic
A branch of grammar that studies sentence construction, its communicative-functional, structural and pragmatic classifications is …
syntax
lexicology
phraseology
The elementary meaningful part of the word is
a sound
a morpheme
a sign
… argues that the positive degree cannot be regarded as a degree of comparison as it does not convey the idea of comparison.
Smirnitsky
G. Kivivali
O. Jespersen
A unit formed by a combination of two or more notional words, which does not constitute a sentence is …
a collocation
a word-group
a phrase
There are three main types of syntactic connections between words:
subordination, limitation and predication
subordination, coordination and predication
concretisation , coordination and formation
In accordance with the morphological structure of the stems all nouns can be classified into: Тип ответа:
neutral, masculine, and feminine
simple, compound and composite
absolute, abstract, and figurative
A part of speech denoting an action or a process is called… Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор adjective adverb verb
There are four main types of notional syntagmas: Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор predicative, objective, subjective, adverbial cardinal, objective, attributive, numeral predicative, objective, attributive, adverbial
The ability to denote a process developing in time is…
verbiality
possibility
variability
The verb possesses the following grammatical categories:
tense, aspect, voice, mood, person, number, finitude and phase
tense, aspect, gender, person, number, finitude and phase
plural and singular forms, aspect, person, number, finitude and phase
In modern linguistics the term «genitive case» is used instead of …
«possessive case»
«nominative case»
«common case»
A grammatical category of the verb which indicates the relation between an action and its agent is…
the category of Aspect
the category of Voice
the category of Case
The lowest level of lingual segments is …
segmentic
morphemic
phonemic
A secondary part of the sentence which modifies an entity, expressed by a head noun is called…
the object
the attribute
the adverbial
The category of gender is formed by two oppositions.
plural and singular, special and general
masculine and feminine, special and general
person and non-person, masculine and feminine
The main nominative unit of speech is …
noun
pronoun
verb
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