Дипломная работа на тему "ТЮМГУ | Разнообразие жуков стафилинид Тюменской области"

Работа на тему: Разнообразие жуков стафилинид Тюменской области
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МИНИСТЕРСТВО НАУКИ И ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования
«ТЮМЕНСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ» ШКОЛА ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ (SAS)
РЕКОМЕНДОВАНО К ЗАЩИТЕ В ГЭК

ВЫПУСКНАЯ КВАЛИФИКАЦИОННАЯ РАБОТА
бакалаврская работа
ТНЕ DIVERSITY OF STAPHYLINID BEETLES OF ТНЕ TYUМEN REGION/ РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ ЖУКОВ СТАФИЛИНИД ТЮМЕНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ

06.03.01 Биология
Профиль «Эволюция, нейробиология, биотехнологии»

Тюмень 2023

MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND HIGHER EDUCATION OF RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Federal Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education
«UNIVERSIТY OF TYUМEN» SCHOOL OF ADVANCED STUDIES

UNDERGRADUATE THESIS
ТНЕ DNERSITY OF STAPHYLINID BEETLES OF ТНЕ TYUМEN REGION/ РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ ЖУКОВ СТАФИJШНИД ТЮМЕНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ

06.03.01 Biology
Major «Evolution, neurobiology, biotechnology»

Tyumen

DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY
By submitting this research project, I hereby certify that: I am its sole authorand that any ideas, techniques, quotations, or any other material from the work of other people included in my research project, published or otherwise, are fully acknowledged in accordance with the standard referencing practices of my major; and that no third-party proofreading, editing, or translating services have been used in its completion.
Evelina Soboleva

WORD COUNT:
4 298 words
TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 4
CHAPTER 1. LITERATURE REVIEW 6
1 1. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ROVE BEETLES (STAPHYLINIDAE) 6
1.1.1. FEATURES OF MORPHOLOGY AND SYSTEMATICS 6
1.1.2. GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION 8
1.1.3. BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY 9
1.1.4. NUTRITION 10
1.1.5. LIFE CYCLE AND DEVELOPMENT 11
1.2. ISSUES AND DEGREE OF STUDY 12
1.2.1. PROBLEMS OF ROVE BEETLES 12
1.2.2. THE DEGREE OF KNOWLEDGE 12
1.3. GEOGRAPHICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TYUMEN REGION 13
1.4. THE DEGREE OF STUDY OF ROVE BEETLES IN THE TYUMEN REGION 13
CHAPTER 2. MATERIALS AND METHODS 14
2.1. COLLECTING BEETLES IN THE FIELD 14
2.2. HANDLING BEETLE SPECIMENS 15
2.2.1. SORTING 15
2.2.2. MOUNTING AND PREPARATION 15
2.2.3. PHOTOGRAPHING AND PROCESSING 16
2.3. SEARCH FOR RELEVANT LITERATURE 16
2.4. ENTERING MATERIAL INTO THE ELECTRONIC DATABASE 17
2.5. COMPILING A LIST OF VIEWS AND ANNOTATIONS 17
CHAPTER 3. RESULTS 18
3.1. ANNOTATED LIST OF ROVE BEETLES IN THE TYUMEN REGION 18
CHAPTER 4. CONCLUSION 24
BIBLIOGRAPHY 26
APPENDIX 31

INTRODUCTION
Staphylinid beetles are one of the most diverse and numerous groups of beetles that inhabit almost all corners of the planet. They are important components of biological diversity and play an important role in ecosystems [Betz, Koerner, Dettner,
p. 277]. In this work, I will focus on the study of staphylinids that live in the Tyumen region. In our region, many species of beetles have not yet been studied, so my work is of great importance for understanding the biological diversity and nature conservation in this region. Thus, the work will help to expand knowledge about the richness of the fauna of the Tyumen region and provide a basis for further research in this area.
Staphylinids are characterized by a wide range of nutrition and are effective entomophages that can successfully control the number of agricultural pests. However, rove beetles, especially in Russia, require a deeper study [Checklist of the ground-beetles..., p. 271]. Predatory and parasitic species of rove beetles are potentially effective tools for biological control of crop pests [Doganina, p. 117]. For example, in some countries, special breeding of beetles of the genus Atheta is carried out to control pests of vegetable crops.
Compilation of generalizing basic works on the fauna of rove beetles is an extremely important tool for the development of fundamental and applied aspects of the study of the group. This work plays an important role in promoting the knowledge of rove beetles in the Tyumen region and brings the implementation of further research closer.
The goal of the work consists of establishing the species composition as well as studying the distribution and ecology of the fauna of rove beetles in the Tyumen region.
To achieve the above goal, I have to, first, process, generalize, and critically analyse literary data. Then, study and process collection material. I also have to fill the database and compile an annotated list of staphylinid beetles in the Tyumen region. And, at the end, I have to prepare an atlas of typical representatives of the
fauns of rove beetles in the Tyumen region and conduct a general analysis of the distribution and ecology of rove beetles in the Tyumen region.

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